Intercessory Prayer
By Kurt S.
Steele
Many times the subject of intercession
comes up in Christian conversation, but what is it? How do we
do it? Why is it important? These are all subjects that I will
attempt to answer in this short paper. I want to begin with a
quote from Andrew Murray in his book, With Christ in the School
of Prayer:
"Of all the promises connected with
the command, ‘ABIDE IN ME,’ there is none higher, and none that
sooner brings the confession, ‘Not that I have already
attained, or am already made perfect,’ than this: ‘If ye abide
in me, ask whatsoever ye will, and it shall be done unto you.’
Power with God is the highest attainment of the life of full
abiding. And of all the traits of a life LIKE CHRIST there is
none higher and more glorious than conformity to Him in the
work that now engages Him without ceasing in the Father’s
presence—His all-prevailing intercession. The more we abide in
Him, and grow unto His likeness, will His priestly life work in
us mightily, and our life become what His is, a life that ever
pleads and prevails for men."
Intercession is where earth and heaven
meet in prayer. Jesus lives always to make intercession for us
(Hebrews 7:25). Jesus sets the example as the go between us and
the Father. The illustration of how important prayer is to the
Father is a scene in heaven. The Father actually stores all of
the prayers of the saints in golden bowls in heaven (Revelation
5:8). Jesus is at the right hand of God which is a place of
delegated authority from God the Father (I Peter 3:21-22). We
are raised up with Him in the heavenlies (Colossians 2:12;3:1)
This right hand position is a place of authority over all and
Jesus commissions us with His authority (Matthew 28:18-20) to
go and make disciples. Some other examples of Jesus delegating
authority to us are found throughout the gospels:
Luke 9:1, 2 says, "Then he called his twelve disciples
together, and gave them power and authority over all devils,
and to cure diseases. And he sent them to preach the kingdom of
God, and to heal the sick."
Luke 10:1-20 says:
Now after this the Lord appointed seventy
others, and sent them in pairs ahead of Him to every city and
place where He Himself was going to come.
And He was saying to them, “The
harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore
beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into
His harvest. Go; behold, I send you out as lambs in
the midst of wolves. Carry no money belt, no bag,
no shoes; and greet no one on the way. Whatever
house you enter, first say, ‘Peace be to this
house. If a man of peace is there, your peace will
rest on him; but if not, it will return to you.
Stay in that house, eating and drinking what they give
you; for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not keep
moving from house to house. Whatever city you enter
and they receive you, eat what is set before you; and
heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, The
kingdom of God has come near to you. But whatever city
you enter and they do not receive you, go out into its
streets and say, Even the dust of your city which clings
to our feet we wipe off in protest against you; yet be
sure of this, that the kingdom of God has come near. I
say to you, it will be more tolerable in that day for
Sodom than for that city. Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe
to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles had been
performed in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they
would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and
ashes. But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon
in the judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, will
not be exalted to heaven, will you? You will be brought
down to Hades! The one who listens to you listens
to Me, and the one who rejects you rejects Me; and he who
rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me. The seventy
returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are
subject to us in Your name.” And He said to them,
“I was watching Satan fall from heaven like lightning.
Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents
and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and
nothing will injure you. Nevertheless do not
rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but
rejoice that your names are recorded in
heaven.
John 17:20 tells us, I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but
for those also who believe in Me through their word.
Mark 13:34 tells us, for the Son of man is
as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave
authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and
commanded the porter to watch.
Mark 16:15, 17, 18.And he said unto them, Go
ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
… And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name
shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
they shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly
thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the
sick, and they shall recover.
When we pray in His name, do we really know
what that means? Jesus is the AUTHORITY given by the
sovereignty of the Father by which we go, pray, or live in
victory. Intercessory prayer is based on the authority of
Christ.
What is intercessory
prayer?
Intercession is
simply praying for others. The go between is seen in the Old
Testament and the New Testament. Abrahams intercessory prayer
is a powerful example (Genesis 18:23-33). One study bible
defines intercession, “holy, believing, persevering prayer
whereby someone pleads with God on behalf of another or others
who desperately need God’s intervention.”
What is the biblical
basis?
The Biblical basis for the New Testament believer’s ministry of
intercessory prayer is our calling as priests for God. The Word
of God reveals that we are a holy priesthood (1 Peter 2:5), a
royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), and a kingdom of priests
(Revelation 1:5). We are priests who are assigned by Christ to
come before God on behalf of believers to cry out to God and
beseech Him to work. This accents the mandate for community in
the Body of Christ. God does not want isolation, He desires
community. He desires fellowship and partnership. Praying on
behalf of others is not an option it is a mandate. The
heartbeat of God is seen in James 5:16-17 which says that we
are to confess sin to one another and pray for each other.
Elijah is used as an example of a righteous man who interceded
and God answered with rain. This illustrates that the effective
prayer of a righteous man accomplishes MUCH!The background for
understanding this calling to priestly intercession is found in
the Old Testament example of the Levitical priesthood. The
priest’s responsibility and job was to stand before and
between. He stood before God to minister to Him with sacrifices
and offerings. The priests also stood between a righteous God
and sinful man bringing them together at the place of the blood
sacrifice. Hebrews 7:11-19 explains the difference between the
Old and New Testament ministries of the priest. The Old
Testament Levitical priesthood was passed on from generation to
generation through the descendants of the tribe of Levi. “The
Melchizedek priesthood” spoken of in this passage, is the “new
order” of spiritual priests of whom the Lord Jesus is the High
Priest. It is passed on to us through His blood and our
spiritual birth as new creatures in Christ. Think of this
significance in the Old Testament when the High Priest went in
once a year to the Holy of Holies on behalf of the people who
NEVER could approach the throne of God and His intimate
presence or they would die and now based on Christ’s death, we
can enter into God’s intimate and precious presence anytime and
anywhere by His blood (Hebrews 10:19-25). Look at this
passage…why do we have this privilege in the New Testament,
because we have a High Priest over the House of God. We are His
Royal Priesthood under His authority. What a
privilege!
Our
True Model of Intercession
Jesus Christ is our model for intercessory prayer. Jesus stands
before God and between Him and sinful man, just as the Old
Testament priests did: For there is one God, and one mediator
(intercessor) between God and men, the man Christ Jesus (1
Timothy 2:5). Look at the context of I Timothy 2:5 as Paul
challenges the believers, FIRST to pray for ALL MEN
(intercession) even all the kings and all who are in authority
(I Timothy2:1.2). Look further at verse 3 – 4 and see how this
is good in the sight of God who desires all men to be saved.
Intercession is praying the heart of God back to God. Jesus is
our model for prayer in this passage. It is Christ who died,
and furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of
God, who also makes intercession for us (Romans 8:34).
Therefore He is also able to save to the uttermost those who
come to God through Him, since He always lives to make
intercession for them (Hebrews 7:25). Jesus brings sinful man
and a righteous God together at the place of the blood
sacrifice for sin. No longer is the blood of animals necessary
as it was in the Old Testament. We can now approach God on the
basis of the blood of Jesus that was shed on the cross of
Calvary for the remission of sins. Because of the blood of
Jesus, we can approach God boldly without timidity (Hebrews
4:14-16). Jesus was an intercessor while He was here on earth.
He prayed for those who were sick and possessed by demons. He
prayed for His disciples. He even prayed for you and me when He
interceded for all those who would believe on Him. Jesus
continued His ministry of intercession after His death and
resurrection when He returned to Heaven. He now serves as our
intercessor in Heaven.
How
to Intercede Effectively
In intercessory prayer, we follow the Old Testament priestly
function and the New Testament pattern of Jesus - standing
before God and between a righteous God and sinful man. In order
to be effective standing “between” we must first stand “before”
God to develop the intimacy necessary to fulfill this role.
Numbers 14 is one of the greatest accounts of intercessory
prayer recorded in the Bible. Moses was able to stand between
God and sinful man because he had stood “before” Him and had
developed intimacy of communication. Numbers 12:8 records that
God spoke with Moses as friend to friend and not through
visions and dreams as He did with other prophets.
As New Testament believers, we no longer sacrifice animals as
in Old Testament times. We stand before the Lord to offer up
spiritual sacrifices of praise (Hebrews 13:15) and the
sacrifice of our own lives (Romans 12:1). It is on the basis of
this intimate relationship with God that we can then stand
“between” Him and others, serving as an advocate and
intercessor in their behalf. Peter uses two words to describe
this priestly ministry: “Holy” and “royal.” Holiness is
required to stand before the Lord (Hebrews 12:14). We are able
to do this only on the basis of the righteousness of Christ,
not our own righteousness. Royalty is descriptive of the kingly
authority that is delegated to us as members of the “royal
family,” so to speak, with legitimate access to the throne room
of God.
There is no higher call than intimacy with Jesus. Look at this
familiar passage:
Martha and Mary Luke 10:38-42:
Now as they were traveling along, He entered a village; and a
woman named Martha welcomed Him into her home. She had a
sister called Mary, who was seated at the Lord’s feet,
listening to His word. But Martha was distracted with all
her preparations; and she came up to Him and said, “Lord, do
You not care that my sister has left me to do all the serving
alone?" Then tell her to help me. But the Lord answered and
said to her, “Martha, Martha, you are worried and bothered
about so many things; but only one thing is necessary, for Mary
has chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from
her.”
Here are some questions
for intercessors:
- Are you sitting at the feet of Jesus and gazing at
Him?
- Are you involved in the one thing necessary or are you
bothered with so many ministries?
Intercession grows out of intimacy with the High Priest and
knowing Him so well that we pray the things on His heart for
others!
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